Bitumen

What is Bitumen?

Bitumen, also commonly referred to as asphalt, is a versatile and essential product in the construction and infrastructure industries. It serves as a crucial binding agent in the production of asphalt concrete for road paving, waterproofing materials for roofs and foundations, and various industrial applications.

Properties and Production of Bitumen

• Derived from crude oil through fractional distillation
• Highly viscous and semi-solid at room temperature
• Adjustable viscosity through heating for diverse applications

Bitumen density is approximately 1 tonne per cubic metre at 20°C, expanding when heated. It is typically measured in litres at specific temperatures.

Global Usage and Variants

Bitumen is primarily used in the construction and maintenance of highways, airport runways, footways, and more. Globally, demand exceeds 100 million tons per year. Two main types of bitumen are produced:

• 85/100 Bitumen: High penetration, suitable for colder climates
• 60/70 Bitumen: Lower penetration, ideal for warmer climates

Applications of Bitumen

Known for its adhesive and cohesive properties, bitumen is extensively utilized in road paving, roofing, and other infrastructure projects. Its role as a binder or glue for aggregates makes it indispensable in hot mix asphalt concrete (HMAC).

• Highways
• Airport runways
• Footways
• Roofing and waterproofing materials

Environmental and Safety Considerations

ET’s advanced tank farm facilities in the Port of Houston ensure safe storage and distribution of bitumen. Adhering to rigorous safety protocols and environmental standards, these facilities minimize risks such as spills, leaks, and contamination. Continuous monitoring guarantees optimal conditions for bitumen storage.

Natural and Processed Bitumen

Bitumen occurs naturally in forms such as tar sands and asphalt lakes or is processed as a residue from petroleum distillation. While natural bitumen exists, most of the world’s supply is derived from petroleum.

Why Choose ET for Bitumen?

• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Designed for precision and care
• Rigorous Standards: Ensuring quality and environmental compliance
• Global Expertise: Supporting diverse bitumen applications worldwide